/*
 * Yugni Personal Edition
 * Custom edition and maintenance copyright (c) 2026 Yugni Maulana Aziz.
 * Licensed under GPL-3.0-or-later.
 */
/* ==========================================================
   MODERNUS THEME - Main Stylesheet for OJS 3.x
   A premium, modern theme for Open Journal Systems
   Colors are controlled via CSS custom properties (set dynamically by PHP)
   ========================================================== */

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,400;1,500;1,600&display=swap');

/* ========================================= */
/* CSS CUSTOM PROPERTIES (Design Tokens)     */
/* These defaults are overridden by PHP      */
/* based on admin-panel color settings.      */
/* ========================================= */

:root {
    /* Brand Colors - set dynamically by PHP */
    --primary: #ee6a2c;
    --primary-hover: #d85a21;
    --primary-light: rgba(238, 106, 44, 0.14);
    --secondary: #f4a327;
    --accent: #f98b57;

    /* Surface Colors */
    --bg-main: #fff7ea;
    --bg-surface: #fffdf8;
    --footer-bg: #8d4622;

    /* Typography Colors */
    --text-dark: #5d3118;
    --text-body: #714a34;
    --text-muted: #9b6b4c;

    /* Borders */
    --border-light: #efcfaa;
    --border-focus: #f5b869;

    /* Fonts */
    --font-heading: 'Poppins', system-ui, sans-serif;
    --font-body: 'Poppins', system-ui, sans-serif;

    /* Metrics */
    --radius-sm: 6px;
    --radius-md: 12px;
    --radius-lg: 16px;
    --radius-pill: 99px;

    /* Shadows */
    --shadow-sm: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    --shadow-md: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05), 0 2px 4px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.025);
    --shadow-lg: 0 10px 15px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 4px 6px -4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);

    --transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;

    /* Warm gradient palette */
    --hero-grad-start: #f7d54a;
    --hero-grad-mid: #f3b24d;
    --hero-grad-end: #f38b5c;
    --wave-line: rgba(238, 106, 44, 0.42);
    --line-art: rgba(180, 97, 40, 0.16);
}


/* ========================================= */
/* BASE RESET                                */
/* ========================================= */

*,
*::before,
*::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

html {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

/* Poppins global typography */
html,
body,
button,
input,
select,
textarea,
option,
optgroup,
table {
    font-family: 'Poppins', system-ui, sans-serif;
}

body {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    background-color: var(--bg-main);
    color: var(--text-body);
    line-height: 1.65;
    font-size: 15px;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

/* override OJS default body padding */
#pkp_content_main,
#main-grid,
.pkp_page_frontend {
    padding: 0 !important;
    max-width: none !important;
}

/* ========================================= */
/* TYPOGRAPHY                                */
/* ========================================= */

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.25;
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

h1 {
    font-size: 2rem;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

h2 {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

h3 {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    margin-top: 1.25rem;
}

h4 {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
}

p {
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    color: var(--text-body);
}

a {
    color: var(--primary);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

a:hover {
    color: var(--primary-hover);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.text-gradient {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary), var(--secondary));
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    background-clip: text;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
}

/* ========================================= */
/* LAYOUT                                    */
/* ========================================= */

.modernus-container {
    max-width: 1400px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 1.5rem;
}

/* OJS wrapper override */
.pkp_structure_main,
#mainContent {
    padding: 0;
}

.modernus-main-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 300px;
    gap: 3rem;
    margin-top: 2.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 4rem;
    align-items: start;
}

.modernus-content {
    min-width: 0;
}

.modernus-sidebar {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1.5rem;
    position: sticky;
    top: 90px;
}

.modernus-sidebar .pkp_block {
    background: var(--bg-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    padding: 1.5rem;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}
.modernus-sidebar .pkp_block .title {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin: 0 0 1rem;
    color: var(--text-dark);
}
.modernus-sidebar .pkp_block .content {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
}
.modernus-sidebar .pkp_block ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
.modernus-sidebar .pkp_block ul li {
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

/* Hide the Make Submission block as requested */
.block_make_submission {
    display: none !important;
}

/* ========================================= */
/* CARDS                                     */
/* ========================================= */

.modernus-card {
    background: var(--bg-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    padding: 2rem;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

/* ========================================= */
/* BUTTONS                                   */
/* ========================================= */

.modernus-btn,
.btn.modernus-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    background-color: var(--primary);
    color: #ffffff !important;
    padding: 0.55rem 1.25rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: var(--transition);
    text-decoration: none !important;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.modernus-btn:hover {
    background-color: var(--primary-hover);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

.modernus-btn-secondary {
    background-color: var(--bg-surface);
    color: var(--text-dark) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
}

.modernus-btn-secondary:hover {
    background-color: var(--bg-main);
    color: var(--primary) !important;
    border-color: var(--border-light);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.modernus-btn-gradient {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary), var(--secondary));
    border: none;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

.modernus-btn-gradient:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-hover), var(--primary));
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

.modernus-btn-pill {
    border-radius: var(--radius-pill) !important;
}

/* ========================================= */
/* HEADER                                    */
/* ========================================= */

#modernus-header {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.96);
    backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 1000;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 var(--border-light);
}

#modernus-header .header-inner {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 70px;
    padding: 0.8rem 0;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    gap: 1rem;
}

/* Brand / Journal Name */
#modernus-header .modernus-brand {
    flex: 0 1 250px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

#modernus-header .modernus-brand a {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 1.45rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    letter-spacing: -0.03em;
    text-decoration: none;
}

#modernus-header .modernus-brand a:hover {
    color: var(--primary);
}

/* Primary Navigation Wrapper */
#modernus-header .modernus-nav {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

#modernus-header .modernus-nav nav {
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
}

#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 1.25rem;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list li a {
    color: var(--text-body);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    padding: 0.4rem 0;
    border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: var(--transition);
    white-space: nowrap;
}

#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list li a:hover,
#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list li a.active {
    color: var(--primary);
    border-bottom-color: var(--primary);
}

/* Sub-menus / Dropdowns */
#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list li {
    position: relative;
}

#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list li ul {
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 0;
    min-width: 220px;
    background: var(--bg-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
    padding: 0.5rem 0;
    margin-top: 0;
    display: none;
    /* Hide by default */
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0;
    z-index: 1050;
}

/* Show dropdown on hover */
#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list li:hover > ul {
    display: flex;
}

#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list li ul li {
    width: 100%;
}

#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list li ul li a {
    display: block;
    padding: 0.6rem 1.25rem;
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    border-bottom: none;
    font-weight: 500;
}

#modernus-header .modernus-nav ul li ul li a:hover {
    background: var(--bg-main);
    color: var(--primary);
    border-bottom: none;
}

/* Dropdown arrows */
#modernus-header .modernus-nav ul li[aria-haspopup="true"]>a::after {
    content: '\f0d7';
    /* FontAwesome angle-down */
    font-family: 'Font Awesome 6 Free';
    font-weight: 900;
    margin-left: 0.5rem;
    font-size: 0.8em;
}

/* Header Actions (search / login / submit) */
#modernus-header .header-actions {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

#modernus-header .header-actions .search-icon {
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    padding: 0.4rem;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

#modernus-header .header-actions .search-icon:hover {
    color: var(--primary);
}

/* Mobile menu toggle hidden on desktop */
.modernus-menu-toggle {
    display: none;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 0.5rem;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 1.4rem;
}

/* ========================================= */
/* HERO SECTION                              */
/* ========================================= */

#modernus-hero {
    background: var(--bg-surface);
    text-align: center;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}
#modernus-hero .modernus-container {
    width: 100%;
}

#modernus-hero::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -60px;
    right: -60px;
    width: 400px;
    height: 400px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, var(--primary-light) 0%, transparent 70%);
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 0;
}

#modernus-hero::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -40px;
    left: -40px;
    width: 300px;
    height: 300px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.08) 0%, transparent 70%);
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 0;
}

.modernus-hero-content {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    max-width: 820px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.modernus-hero-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    padding: 0.35rem 1rem;
    background: var(--primary-light);
    color: var(--primary);
    border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
    border: 1px solid rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.15);
}

.modernus-hero-content h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.25rem);
    line-height: 1.15;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    letter-spacing: -0.025em;
}

.modernus-hero-content p.hero-desc {
    font-size: 1.08rem;
    color: var(--text-body);
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
    line-height: 1.75;
    max-width: 640px;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}

.modernus-hero-actions {
    display: flex;
    gap: 1rem;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* Metrics Row */
.modernus-metrics {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 1.5rem;
    margin-top: 3.5rem;
    padding-top: 3rem;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border-light);
}

.modernus-metric-item h4 {
    font-size: 2rem;
    color: var(--primary);
    margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
    line-height: 1;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.modernus-metric-item p {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    margin: 0;
}

/* ========================================= */
/* ISSUE SPOTLIGHT                           */
/* ========================================= */

#modernus-spotlight {
    background: var(--bg-surface);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    padding: 5rem 0;
}

.modernus-section-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 3rem;
}

.modernus-section-header h2 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
}

.modernus-spotlight-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 220px 1fr;
    gap: 4rem;
    align-items: start;
}

.modernus-issue-cover {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1.25rem;
}

.modernus-issue-cover img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    object-fit: contain;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    display: block;
}

.modernus-issue-meta {
    text-align: center;
    background: transparent;
    padding: 1rem 0 0 0;
    border-radius: 0;
}

.modernus-issue-meta .issue-vol {
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--primary);
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
}

.modernus-issue-meta .issue-theme {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin: 0.2rem 0 0;
}

.modernus-issue-meta .issue-date {
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    margin: 0.2rem 0 0;
}

/* Article List in Spotlight */
.modernus-articles-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border-light);
    padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.modernus-articles-header h3 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: var(--text-dark);
}

/* ========================================= */
/* ARTICLE LIST ITEMS                        */
/* ========================================= */

.modernus-article-item {
    padding: 1.25rem 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 1.5rem;
}

.modernus-article-item:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

.modernus-article-item:first-child {
    padding-top: 0;
}

.modernus-article-title {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--text-dark) !important;
    line-height: 1.45;
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.modernus-article-title:hover {
    color: var(--primary) !important;
}

.modernus-article-authors {
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    color: var(--text-body);
    margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
}

.modernus-article-meta {
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    margin: 0;
}

/* Galley Badges */
.modernus-galleys {
    display: flex;
    gap: 0.4rem;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.modernus-galley-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.25rem;
    padding: 0.22rem 0.6rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    background: var(--bg-main);
    color: var(--text-muted);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.modernus-galley-badge:hover {
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.modernus-galley-pdf {
    background-color: #fff1f2;
    color: var(--accent);
    border-color: #ffe4e6;
}

.modernus-galley-pdf:hover {
    background-color: var(--accent);
    color: #fff !important;
    border-color: var(--accent);
}

/* Fix warna ketika .modernus-btn digabung dengan .modernus-galley-pdf */
.modernus-btn.modernus-galley-pdf {
    background-color: #fff1f2;
    color: var(--accent) !important;
    border-color: #ffe4e6;
}

.modernus-btn.modernus-galley-pdf:hover {
    background-color: var(--accent);
    color: #fff !important;
    border-color: var(--accent);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

.modernus-galley-html {
    background-color: var(--primary-light);
    color: var(--primary);
    border-color: rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.2);
}

.modernus-galley-html:hover {
    background-color: var(--primary);
    color: #fff !important;
    border-color: var(--primary);
}

.modernus-galley-epub {
    background-color: #f0fdf4;
    color: #16a34a;
    border-color: #bbf7d0;
}

.modernus-galley-epub:hover {
    background-color: #16a34a;
    color: #fff !important;
    border-color: #16a34a;
}

.modernus-galley-xml {
    background-color: #fefce8;
    color: #ca8a04;
    border-color: #fef08a;
}

.modernus-galley-xml:hover {
    background-color: #ca8a04;
    color: #fff !important;
    border-color: #ca8a04;
}

/* ========================================= */
/* SIDEBAR WIDGETS                           */
/* ========================================= */

.modernus-sidebar .modernus-card {
    padding: 1.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.modernus-sidebar h3 {
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.07em;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    margin-top: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    padding-bottom: 0.6rem;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.modernus-widget-item {
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.modernus-widget-item:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.modernus-widget-item .date {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    color: var(--primary);
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 0.15rem;
}

.modernus-widget-item h4 {
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.4;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.modernus-widget-item h4 a {
    color: var(--text-dark) !important;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.modernus-widget-item h4 a:hover {
    color: var(--primary) !important;
}

.modernus-sidebar-list {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.modernus-sidebar-list li {
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.modernus-sidebar-list a {
    color: var(--text-body);
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.modernus-sidebar-list a:hover {
    color: var(--primary);
    padding-left: 4px;
}

/* Indexing grid in sidebar */
.modernus-index-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 0.6rem;
}

.modernus-index-badge {
    background: transparent;
    height: auto;
    min-height: 56px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    color: #94a3b8;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    border: none;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

a.modernus-index-badge:hover {
    opacity: 0.8;
}

.modernus-index-badge img {
    max-width: 100%;
    max-height: 50px;
    object-fit: contain;
}

/* ========================================= */
/* ARCHIVES GRID                             */
/* ========================================= */

.modernus-archives-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 1.5rem;
}

.modernus-archive-card {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 1.5rem;
    background: var(--bg-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    transition: var(--transition);
    text-decoration: none !important;
    display: block;
}

.modernus-archive-card:hover {
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
    border-color: rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.3);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.modernus-archive-card img {
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 3/4;
    object-fit: cover;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    display: block;
}

.modernus-archive-card h3 {
    font-size: 1rem;
    margin: 0 0 0.25rem;
    color: var(--text-dark);
}

.modernus-archive-card p {
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    margin: 0;
}

/* ========================================= */
/* ARTICLE DETAIL PAGE                       */
/* ========================================= */

.modernus-article-header {
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    padding-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.modernus-article-header h1 {
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.modernus-article-authors-list {
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--text-body);
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.modernus-article-doi {
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
}

.modernus-article-doi a {
    color: var(--primary);
}

.modernus-abstract {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-light), rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.06));
    padding: 1.5rem 2rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--primary);
}

.modernus-abstract h3 {
    font-size: 1rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.modernus-abstract p {
    font-size: 0.97rem;
    line-height: 1.75;
    color: var(--text-body);
    margin: 0;
}

/* Galley download block */
.modernus-galleys-block {
    margin-top: 2rem;
    padding: 1.5rem 2rem;
    background: var(--bg-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
}

.modernus-galleys-block h3 {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.modernus-galleys-block .galley-list {
    display: flex;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* How to cite box */
.modernus-cite-box {
    background: var(--bg-main);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    padding: 1rem;
    font-family: 'Poppins', system-ui, sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--text-body);
    line-height: 1.6;
}

/* ========================================= */
/* FORMS                                     */
/* ========================================= */

.modernus-form-group {
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.modernus-form-group label {
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
}

.modernus-form-control {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0.65rem 1rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    background-color: var(--bg-surface);
    transition: var(--transition);
    appearance: none;
}

.modernus-form-control:focus {
    outline: none;
    border-color: var(--primary);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--primary-light);
}

/* Auth pages */
.modernus-auth-wrap {
    max-width: 440px;
    margin: 4rem auto;
}

.modernus-auth-wrap-large {
    max-width: 640px;
    margin: 4rem auto;
}

.modernus-auth-header {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.modernus-auth-header h1 {
    font-size: 1.75rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.modernus-auth-footer {
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 1.5rem;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
}

/* ========================================= */
/* PAGE HEADER (used on About, Contact etc.) */
/* ========================================= */

.modernus-page-header {
    background: var(--bg-surface);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    padding: 3rem 0 2.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.modernus-page-header h1 {
    font-size: 2rem;
    margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
}

.modernus-breadcrumb {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
}

.modernus-breadcrumb a {
    color: var(--text-muted);
}

.modernus-breadcrumb a:hover {
    color: var(--primary);
}

/* ========================================= */
/* EDITORIAL BOARD                           */
/* ========================================= */

.modernus-editor-card {
    display: flex;
    gap: 1.25rem;
    padding: 1.25rem 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    align-items: flex-start;
}

.modernus-editor-card:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.modernus-editor-avatar {
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    object-fit: cover;
    background: var(--primary-light);
    color: var(--primary);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    border: 2px solid rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.15);
}

.modernus-editor-info h3 {
    margin: 0 0 0.25rem;
    font-size: 1.05rem;
}

.modernus-editor-role {
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--primary);
    margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
}

.modernus-editor-affil {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
}

/* ========================================= */
/* ANNOUNCEMENTS                             */
/* ========================================= */

.modernus-announcement-item {
    padding: 1.5rem 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
}

.modernus-announcement-item:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.modernus-announcement-date {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--primary);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
}

.modernus-announcement-item h3 {
    margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
}

/* ========================================= */
/* SEARCH                                    */
/* ========================================= */

.modernus-search-bar {
    display: flex;
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.modernus-search-bar input {
    flex: 1;
    padding: 0.75rem 1.25rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    border-right: none;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm) 0 0 var(--radius-sm);
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 1rem;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    background: var(--bg-surface);
    outline: none;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.modernus-search-bar input:focus {
    border-color: var(--primary);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--primary-light);
}

.modernus-search-bar button {
    padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;
    background: var(--primary);
    color: #fff;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 0 var(--radius-sm) var(--radius-sm) 0;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 600;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.modernus-search-bar button:hover {
    background: var(--primary-hover);
}

/* ========================================= */
/* FOOTER                                    */
/* ========================================= */

#modernus-footer {
    background: var(--footer-bg);
    color: var(--footer-text);
    padding: 4.5rem 0 1.5rem;
}

.modernus-footer-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr 1.5fr;
    gap: 3rem;
    margin-bottom: 3rem;
}

.modernus-footer-brand a {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    color: var(--footer-text);
    font-size: 1.45rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: -0.03em;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.modernus-footer-brand p {
    color: var(--footer-text);
    opacity: 0.8;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    line-height: 1.75;
    margin: 0;
}

.modernus-footer-grid h4 {
    color: var(--footer-text);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
    margin-top: 0;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.modernus-footer-links {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.modernus-footer-links li {
    margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
}

.modernus-footer-links a {
    color: var(--footer-text);
    opacity: 0.8;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.modernus-footer-links a:hover {
    color: var(--footer-text);
    opacity: 1;
}

/* Newsletter form in footer */
.modernus-newsletter-form {
    display: flex;
    margin-top: 0.75rem;
}

.modernus-newsletter-form input {
    flex: 1;
    padding: 0.65rem 1rem;
    border: 1px solid #334155;
    background: #1e293b;
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm) 0 0 var(--radius-sm);
    font-family: inherit;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    outline: none;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.modernus-newsletter-form input:focus {
    border-color: var(--primary);
}

.modernus-newsletter-form button {
    padding: 0.65rem 1.1rem;
    background: var(--primary);
    color: #fff;
    border: none;
    font-weight: 600;
    border-radius: 0 var(--radius-sm) var(--radius-sm) 0;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: var(--transition);
    font-size: 0.875rem;
}

.modernus-newsletter-form button:hover {
    background: var(--primary-hover);
}

.modernus-footer-bottom {
    text-align: center;
    padding-top: 1.5rem;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    color: #ffffff;
    mix-blend-mode: difference;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
}

.modernus-footer-bottom p,
.modernus-footer-bottom a {
    color: inherit;
}

/* ========================================= */
/* CONTENT PAGES (static text)              */
/* ========================================= */

.modernus-page-content ul,
.modernus-page-content ol {
    margin-left: 1.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
    color: var(--text-body);
}

.modernus-page-content li {
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

.modernus-page-content blockquote {
    border-left: 4px solid var(--primary);
    margin: 1.5rem 0;
    padding: 1rem 1.5rem;
    background: var(--primary-light);
    border-radius: 0 var(--radius-sm) var(--radius-sm) 0;
    color: var(--text-body);
    font-style: italic;
}

/* ========================================= */
/* NOTIFICATIONS                             */
/* ========================================= */

.modernus-alert {
    padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 0.75rem;
}

.modernus-alert-success {
    background: #f0fdf4;
    border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;
    color: #15803d;
}

.modernus-alert-error {
    background: #fff1f2;
    border: 1px solid #fecdd3;
    color: #be123c;
}

.modernus-alert-info {
    background: var(--primary-light);
    border: 1px solid rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.2);
    color: var(--primary);
}

/* ========================================= */
/* OJS-SPECIFIC OVERRIDES                    */
/* These ensure OJS default elements match   */
/* our theme's look.                         */
/* ========================================= */

/* OJS output of article titles in lists */
.pkp_catalog .title a,
.pkp_listing .title a {
    color: var(--text-dark) !important;
    font-family: var(--font-heading) !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.pkp_catalog .title a:hover,
.pkp_listing .title a:hover {
    color: var(--primary) !important;
}

/* Override default blue buttons */
.pkp_button_primary,
.pkp_button.pkp_button_offset,
input[type="submit"].button.defaultButton,
button.submitFormButton {
    background-color: var(--primary) !important;
    border-color: var(--primary-hover) !important;
    font-family: var(--font-heading) !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm) !important;
    transition: var(--transition) !important;
}

.pkp_button_primary:hover,
input[type="submit"].button.defaultButton:hover {
    background-color: var(--primary-hover) !important;
}

/* OJS page navigation */
.page_links a,
.page_links a:hover {
    color: var(--primary) !important;
}

/* OJS notification/flash messages */
.pkp_notification .notifySuccess .description {
    color: #15803d;
}

/* ========================================= */
/* RESPONSIVE                                */
/* ========================================= */

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
    .modernus-footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
        gap: 2rem;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .modernus-main-layout {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .modernus-sidebar {
        position: static;
    }

    .modernus-spotlight-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 2rem;
    }

    .modernus-issue-cover {
        max-width: 220px;
    }

    .modernus-metrics {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }
}


@media (max-width: 1100px) and (min-width: 769px) {
    .modernus-archives-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    #modernus-header .modernus-nav {
        display: none;
    }

    #modernus-header .header-inner {
        flex-wrap: nowrap;
        padding: 0.8rem 0;
    }

    #modernus-header .modernus-nav.is-open {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 1.5rem;
        position: absolute;
        top: 70px;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98);
        border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
        padding: 1.5rem;
        backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
    }

    #modernus-header .modernus-nav.is-open nav {
        justify-content: flex-start;
    }

    #modernus-header .modernus-nav.is-open .modernus-nav-list {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 1rem;
        width: 100%;
    }

    #modernus-header .header-actions {
        width: 100%;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 1.25rem;
        margin-top: 0;
        padding-top: 1.5rem;
        border-top: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    }

    #modernus-header .modernus-user-nav {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 1rem;
    }

    .modernus-menu-toggle {
        display: block;
    }

    .modernus-hero-content h1 {
        font-size: 1.75rem;
    }

    .modernus-hero-actions {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .modernus-article-item {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 0.75rem;
    }

    .modernus-footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .modernus-section-header {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 0.75rem;
    }

    .modernus-archives-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .modernus-archives-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .modernus-metrics {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
        gap: 1rem;
    }

    .modernus-auth-wrap {
        margin: 2rem auto;
    }

    #modernus-hero {
        padding: 3rem 0;
    }
}


/* ========================================= */
/* PRINT                                     */
/* ========================================= */

@media print {

    #modernus-header,
    #modernus-footer,
    .modernus-sidebar {
        display: none !important;
    }

    body {
        font-size: 12pt;
    }
}

/* ========================================================= */
/* AUTH PAGES  (Login & Register)                            */
/* ========================================================= */

.modernus-auth-page {
    min-height: calc(100vh - 70px);
    display: flex;
    align-items: stretch;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--bg-main);
}

/* Decorative background blobs */
.modernus-auth-bg {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 0;
}

.auth-blob {
    position: absolute;
    border-radius: 50%;
    filter: blur(80px);
    opacity: 0.35;
    animation: blobFloat 8s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
}

.auth-blob-1 {
    width: 500px;
    height: 500px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, var(--primary), transparent 70%);
    top: -150px;
    left: -100px;
}

.auth-blob-2 {
    width: 400px;
    height: 400px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, var(--secondary), transparent 70%);
    bottom: -100px;
    right: -80px;
    animation-delay: -4s;
}

@keyframes blobFloat {
    from {
        transform: translate(0, 0) scale(1);
    }

    to {
        transform: translate(30px, 20px) scale(1.08);
    }
}

/* Container: two columns */
.modernus-auth-container {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

/* Left Panel */
.modernus-auth-panel {
    background: linear-gradient(145deg, var(--primary) 0%, var(--secondary) 100%);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 3rem 2.5rem;
    min-height: calc(100vh - 70px);
}

.auth-panel-inner {
    max-width: 400px;
    color: #fff;
}

.auth-brand-logo {
    text-decoration: none !important;
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

.auth-brand-name {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #fff;
    letter-spacing: -0.03em;
}

.auth-panel-title {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.auth-panel-desc {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82);
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

.auth-features {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1.1rem;
}

.auth-feature-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1rem;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.auth-feature-icon {
    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 1rem;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
}

/* Right Panel */
.modernus-auth-form-panel {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 3rem 2rem;
    background: var(--bg-main);
    min-height: calc(100vh - 70px);
    overflow-y: auto;
}

.auth-form-card {
    background: var(--bg-surface);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    padding: 2.5rem;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 460px;
    box-shadow: 0 20px 40px -8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08), 0 4px 8px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
}

.auth-form-header {
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.auth-form-title {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 1.7rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.6rem;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.auth-form-title i {
    color: var(--primary);
    font-size: 1.4rem;
}

.auth-form-subtitle {
    color: var(--text-muted);
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    margin: 0;
}

/* Form groups */
.modernus-auth-form .modernus-form-group,
.modernus-auth-form .auth-form-group {
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.modernus-form-label {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.4rem;
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

.modernus-form-label i {
    color: var(--primary);
    font-size: 0.82rem;
}

.modernus-form-input {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0.8rem 1rem;
    border: 1.5px solid var(--border-light);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    background: var(--bg-main);
    color: var(--text-dark);
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    outline: none;
}

.modernus-form-input:focus {
    border-color: var(--primary);
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--primary-light);
}

.modernus-form-input::placeholder {
    color: #b0bec5;
}

/* Password wrapper with toggle */
.modernus-input-wrapper {
    position: relative;
}

.modernus-input-wrapper .modernus-form-input {
    padding-right: 3rem;
}

.auth-toggle-pw {
    position: absolute;
    right: 0.85rem;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    background: none;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    padding: 0.2rem;
    transition: color 0.2s;
    line-height: 1;
}

.auth-toggle-pw:hover {
    color: var(--primary);
}

/* Forgot password */
.auth-forgot-link {
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    color: var(--primary);
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: opacity 0.2s;
}

.auth-forgot-link:hover {
    opacity: 0.75;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Remember me checkbox */
.modernus-form-check {
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.auth-check-label {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    color: var(--text-body);
    cursor: pointer;
}

.auth-check-label input[type="checkbox"] {
    width: 16px;
    height: 16px;
    accent-color: var(--primary);
    cursor: pointer;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* Submit button */
.auth-submit-btn {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0.9rem 1.5rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    margin-top: 0.25rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

/* Footer links */
.auth-form-footer {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    margin-top: 1.75rem;
    padding-top: 1.5rem;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
}

.auth-link-primary {
    color: var(--primary);
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: opacity 0.2s;
}

.auth-link-primary:hover {
    opacity: 0.75;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.auth-back-link {
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.2s;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.35rem;
}

.auth-back-link:hover {
    color: var(--primary);
}

/* Alert styles */
.modernus-alert {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 0.6rem;
    padding: 0.9rem 1.1rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.modernus-alert-warning {
    background: #fffbeb;
    border: 1px solid #fde68a;
    color: #92400e;
}

.modernus-alert-error {
    background: #fff1f2;
    border: 1px solid #fecdd3;
    color: #be123c;
}

.modernus-alert-success {
    background: #f0fdf4;
    border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;
    color: #166534;
}

/* Register page: wider container */
.modernus-register-container {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.4fr;
}

/* Style OJS native form elements inside auth page */
.auth-form-card form fieldset {
    border: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 0 1.5rem 0;
}

.auth-form-card form legend {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    width: 100%;
}

.auth-form-card form label {
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
    display: inline-block;
}

.auth-form-card form input[type="text"],
.auth-form-card form input[type="email"],
.auth-form-card form input[type="password"],
.auth-form-card form select,
.auth-form-card form textarea {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0.8rem 1rem;
    border: 1.5px solid var(--border-light);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    background: var(--bg-main);
    color: var(--text-dark);
    transition: all 0.2s;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    outline: none;
}

.auth-form-card form input:focus,
.auth-form-card form select:focus,
.auth-form-card form textarea:focus {
    border-color: var(--primary);
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--primary-light);
}

.auth-form-card form .buttons input[type="submit"],
.auth-form-card form .buttons button[type="submit"],
.auth-form-card form .submit {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0.9rem 1.5rem;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary), var(--secondary));
    color: #fff !important;
    border: none;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s;
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
    text-align: center;
}

.auth-form-card form .buttons input[type="submit"]:hover,
.auth-form-card form .buttons button[type="submit"]:hover {
    opacity: 0.9;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px -4px rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.4);
}

/* ── Responsive ─────────────────────────────── */
@media (max-width: 900px) {

    .modernus-auth-container,
    .modernus-register-container {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .modernus-auth-panel {
        min-height: auto;
        padding: 2.5rem 1.5rem;
    }

    .auth-panel-inner {
        max-width: 100%;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .auth-features {
        display: none;
        /* hide on mobile for cleanliness */
    }

    .modernus-auth-form-panel {
        min-height: auto;
        padding: 2rem 1rem;
    }

    .auth-form-card {
        max-width: 100%;
        padding: 2rem 1.5rem;
    }

    .auth-blob-1,
    .auth-blob-2 {
        opacity: 0.15;
    }
}

/* ── Native OJS Form Wrapper Styling ───────── */
.modernus-native-form-wrapper fieldset,
.modernus-native-form-wrapper .section {
    border: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 0 1.25rem 0;
}

.modernus-native-form-wrapper legend,
.modernus-native-form-wrapper .label,
.modernus-native-form-wrapper label {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
    display: block;
}

.modernus-native-form-wrapper label.checkbox,
.modernus-native-form-wrapper label.radio {
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}

.modernus-native-form-wrapper label.checkbox input,
.modernus-native-form-wrapper label.radio input {
    margin-top: 0.2rem;
}

.modernus-native-form-wrapper input[type="text"],
.modernus-native-form-wrapper input[type="email"],
.modernus-native-form-wrapper input[type="password"],
.modernus-native-form-wrapper select,
.modernus-native-form-wrapper textarea {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
    border: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--text-body);
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    background: #f8fafc;
    transition: all 0.2s;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    margin-top: 0.25rem;
}

.modernus-native-form-wrapper input:focus,
.modernus-native-form-wrapper select:focus,
.modernus-native-form-wrapper textarea:focus {
    border-color: var(--primary);
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.1);
    outline: none;
}

.modernus-native-form-wrapper .fields>.section {
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

/* ========================================= */
/* ABOUT PAGE - OJS Core dl/dt/dd Fix        */
/* ========================================= */

/* OJS renders "About the Journal" info as dl > (dt + dd) pairs */
/* By default these stack vertically; this makes them two-column */
.pkp_page_about .pkp_structure_main dl,
.modernus-page-content dl {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 180px 1fr;
    gap: 0.4rem 1rem;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.pkp_page_about .pkp_structure_main dt,
.modernus-page-content dt {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--primary);
    padding: 0.35rem 0;
    line-height: 1.4;
    align-self: start;
}

.pkp_page_about .pkp_structure_main dd,
.modernus-page-content dd {
    color: var(--text-body);
    padding: 0.35rem 0;
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.4;
    align-self: start;
}

/* Ensure links inside dd match the theme */
.pkp_page_about .pkp_structure_main dd a,
.modernus-page-content dd a {
    color: var(--primary);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.pkp_page_about .pkp_structure_main dd a:hover,
.modernus-page-content dd a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* About page card wrapper */
.modernus-about-info-card {
    background: var(--bg-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    padding: 1.75rem 2rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.modernus-about-info-card h2 {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border-light);
    padding-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

/* Page Footer content dari OJS Settings */
.modernus-page-footer-content {
    margin-top: 0.75rem;
    padding-top: 0.75rem;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    opacity: 0.85;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.modernus-page-footer-content a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: underline;
    opacity: 0.8;
}

.modernus-page-footer-content a:hover {
    opacity: 1;
}
/* Responsive grid for the About section */
.modernus-about-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 220px 1fr;
    gap: 2rem;
    align-items: start;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .modernus-about-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 1.5rem;
    }
    .modernus-about-grid .modernus-issue-cover {
        margin: 0 auto;
        max-width: 250px;
    }
}

/* Global fix for long unbreakable strings (URLs) overflowing their containers */
.modernus-page-content,
.modernus-announcement-item,
.modernus-content,
.modernus-about-text {
    word-break: break-word;
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
}


/* =========================================
   HOMEPAGE FULL-WIDTH ALIGNMENT
   Keeps the homepage banner, About section,
   announcements, and current issue aligned.
   Sidebar widgets are moved below the content.
   ========================================= */
.modernus-main-layout.modernus-home-fullwidth {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 2rem;
}

.modernus-home-fullwidth > .modernus-content {
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
}

.modernus-home-fullwidth > .modernus-sidebar {
    position: static;
    top: auto;
    width: 100%;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
    gap: 1.5rem;
}

.modernus-home-fullwidth .modernus-about-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 180px minmax(0, 1fr);
    align-items: start;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .modernus-home-fullwidth .modernus-about-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}


/* DOI and galley resources displayed together in Current Issue lists */
.modernus-article-resources {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.55rem 0.8rem;
    margin-top: 0.7rem;
}

.modernus-article-resources .modernus-galleys {
    margin: 0;
}

.modernus-doi {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.3rem;
    min-width: 0;
    color: var(--text-muted);
}

.modernus-doi i {
    color: var(--primary);
}

.modernus-doi span {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--text-dark);
}

.modernus-doi a {
    color: var(--primary) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.modernus-doi a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .modernus-article-resources {
        align-items: flex-start;
        flex-direction: column;
    }
}

/* ========================================= */
/* ARTICLE LANDING PAGE — COVER + METADATA    */
/* OJS 3.4 compatible two-column article view */
/* ========================================= */

.modernus-article-shell {
    width: min(1180px, calc(100% - 3rem));
    margin: 1.25rem auto 4rem;
}

.modernus-article-breadcrumb {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.45rem;
    margin: 0 0 1.35rem;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--text-muted);
}

.modernus-article-breadcrumb a {
    color: var(--primary) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.modernus-article-breadcrumb a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.modernus-article-notice {
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.modernus-article-detail-card {
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--bg-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.modernus-article-title-block {
    padding: 2rem 2.25rem 1.65rem;
}

.modernus-article-title-block h1 {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 2.7vw, 2.15rem);
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.22;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.modernus-article-title-block h2 {
    margin: 0.75rem 0 0;
    color: var(--text-body);
    font-size: 1.08rem;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.modernus-article-detail-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 330px;
    align-items: stretch;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border-light);
}

.modernus-article-main-entry {
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 2rem 2.25rem 2.5rem;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--border-light);
}

.modernus-article-entry-details {
    min-width: 0;
    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bg-main) 45%, #ffffff 55%);
}

.modernus-article-section {
    margin: 0 0 2.25rem;
}

.modernus-article-section:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.modernus-article-section > h2 {
    margin: 0 0 1rem;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.35;
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: 0;
}

.modernus-article-author-list {
    display: grid;
    gap: 1.25rem;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.modernus-article-author-list li {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.modernus-author-name {
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 0.98rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.modernus-author-affiliation,
.modernus-author-role,
.modernus-author-orcid {
    margin-top: 0.2rem;
    font-size: 0.84rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.modernus-author-affiliation {
    color: var(--text-muted);
}

.modernus-author-role {
    color: var(--text-body);
}

.modernus-author-orcid a {
    color: var(--primary) !important;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.modernus-author-orcid a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.modernus-ror-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    margin-left: 0.35rem;
    color: #0f766e !important;
    font-size: 0.65rem;
    font-weight: 900;
    line-height: 1;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

.modernus-keywords-section {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 0.35rem;
    padding-top: 0.35rem;
}

.modernus-keywords-section > h2 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.modernus-keywords-section > h2::after {
    content: ":";
}

.modernus-keyword-value {
    color: var(--text-body);
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

.modernus-article-richtext,
.modernus-article-references {
    color: var(--text-body);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.78;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.modernus-article-richtext p,
.modernus-article-references p {
    margin: 0 0 1rem;
}

.modernus-article-richtext p:last-child,
.modernus-article-references p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.modernus-article-richtext img,
.modernus-article-references img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

.modernus-author-biography + .modernus-author-biography {
    margin-top: 1.25rem;
    padding-top: 1.25rem;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border-light);
}

.modernus-author-biography h3 {
    margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
    font-size: 0.98rem;
}

.modernus-entry-detail-item {
    padding: 1.35rem 1.5rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
}

.modernus-entry-detail-item:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.modernus-cover-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 1.5rem;
    background: #ffffff;
}

.modernus-cover-item a {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
}

.modernus-cover-item img {
    display: block;
    width: auto;
    max-width: 100%;
    max-height: 390px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    object-fit: contain;
}

.modernus-article-galleys ul,
.modernus-detail-link-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.55rem;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.modernus-article-galleys li,
.modernus-detail-link-list li {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.modernus-article-galleys .obj_galley_link,
.modernus-article-galleys a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 36px;
    padding: 0.45rem 0.8rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--primary);
    border-radius: 3px;
    background: #ffffff;
    color: var(--primary) !important;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.modernus-article-galleys .obj_galley_link:hover,
.modernus-article-galleys a:hover {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

.modernus-supplementary-galleys h2,
.modernus-meta-item h2 {
    margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 0.76rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.35;
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: 0;
}

.modernus-meta-item > div,
.modernus-meta-item > ul {
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 0.87rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.modernus-meta-item a {
    color: var(--primary) !important;
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-underline-offset: 2px;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.modernus-detail-link-list {
    display: grid;
    gap: 0.35rem;
}

.modernus-license-item img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

.modernus-entry-detail-hooks:empty {
    display: none;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .modernus-article-detail-grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .modernus-article-main-entry {
        border-right: 0;
    }

    .modernus-article-entry-details {
        border-top: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    }

    .modernus-cover-item img {
        max-height: 460px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .modernus-article-shell {
        width: min(100% - 1.25rem, 1180px);
        margin-top: 0.85rem;
    }

    .modernus-article-title-block,
    .modernus-article-main-entry {
        padding-left: 1.15rem;
        padding-right: 1.15rem;
    }

    .modernus-article-title-block {
        padding-top: 1.35rem;
        padding-bottom: 1.25rem;
    }

    .modernus-article-main-entry {
        padding-top: 1.35rem;
        padding-bottom: 1.75rem;
    }

    .modernus-entry-detail-item {
        padding-left: 1.15rem;
        padding-right: 1.15rem;
    }

    .modernus-keywords-section {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 0.25rem;
    }
}

/* ==========================================================
   OJS 3.4 ARTICLE PAGE — STABLE CORE TEMPLATE LAYOUT
   The article.tpl is restored to the official OJS 3.4 structure.
   All visual customization is applied here to avoid HTTP 500 errors.
   ========================================================== */
.page_article {
    width: min(100% - 2rem, 1180px);
    margin: 1.25rem auto 3rem;
}

.page_article .cmp_breadcrumbs,
.page_article .cmp_breadcrumbs ol {
    margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
    padding: 0;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details {
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--bg-surface, #fff);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-light, #dfe3e8);
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm, 0 1px 3px rgba(15, 23, 42, .08));
}

.page_article .obj_article_details > .cmp_notification {
    margin: 1.5rem 2rem 0;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details > .page_title {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 1.85rem 2rem .25rem;
    border: 0;
    color: var(--text-dark, #172033);
    font-family: var(--font-heading, inherit);
    font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 2.5vw, 2.05rem);
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.24;
    letter-spacing: -.015em;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details > .subtitle {
    margin: 0;
    padding: .4rem 2rem 1.6rem;
    color: var(--text-body, #475569);
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details > .page_title + .row,
.page_article .obj_article_details > .subtitle + .row {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border-light, #dfe3e8);
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 330px;
    align-items: stretch;
    margin: 0;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .main_entry {
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 1.8rem 2rem 2.5rem;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--border-light, #dfe3e8);
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .entry_details {
    min-width: 0;
    background: #fbfcfe;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .main_entry > .item {
    margin: 0 0 2rem;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .main_entry > .item:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .label {
    margin: 0 0 .75rem;
    color: var(--text-dark, #172033);
    font-family: var(--font-heading, inherit);
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.4;
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: 0;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .authors,
.page_article .obj_article_details .authors ul,
.page_article .obj_article_details .entry_details ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .main_entry .authors > li {
    margin: 0 0 1.1rem;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .main_entry .authors > li:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .authors .name {
    display: block;
    color: var(--text-dark, #172033);
    font-size: .96rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .authors .affiliation,
.page_article .obj_article_details .authors .userGroup,
.page_article .obj_article_details .authors .orcid {
    display: block;
    margin-top: .18rem;
    color: var(--text-muted, #64748b);
    font-size: .82rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .authors .orcid a,
.page_article .obj_article_details a {
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .doi .label,
.page_article .obj_article_details .keywords .label {
    display: inline;
    margin-right: .25rem;
    font-size: .9rem;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .doi .value,
.page_article .obj_article_details .keywords .value {
    display: inline;
    color: var(--text-body, #475569);
    font-size: .9rem;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .abstract,
.page_article .obj_article_details .references,
.page_article .obj_article_details .author_bios,
.page_article .obj_article_details .dataAvailability {
    color: var(--text-body, #475569);
    font-size: .94rem;
    line-height: 1.78;
    text-align: justify;
    text-align-last: left;
    text-justify: inter-word;
    hyphens: auto;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .abstract p,
.page_article .obj_article_details .abstract li,
.page_article .obj_article_details .references p,
.page_article .obj_article_details .references li,
.page_article .obj_article_details .author_bios p,
.page_article .obj_article_details .author_bios li,
.page_article .obj_article_details .dataAvailability p,
.page_article .obj_article_details .dataAvailability li {
    margin: 0 0 1rem;
    text-align: justify;
    text-align-last: left;
    text-justify: inter-word;
    hyphens: auto;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .entry_details > .item,
.page_article .obj_article_details .entry_details > section {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 1.25rem 1.35rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light, #dfe3e8);
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .entry_details > :last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .entry_details .cover_image {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 1.4rem;
    background: #fff;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .cover_image .sub_item,
.page_article .obj_article_details .cover_image a {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .cover_image img {
    display: block;
    width: auto;
    max-width: 100%;
    max-height: 390px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-light, #dfe3e8);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(15, 23, 42, .10);
    object-fit: contain;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .galleys_links,
.page_article .obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: .55rem;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .galleys_links li,
.page_article .obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links li {
    margin: 0;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .galleys .obj_galley_link,
.page_article .obj_article_details .galleys a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 36px;
    padding: .45rem .8rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--primary, #0b74de);
    border-radius: 3px;
    background: #fff;
    color: var(--primary, #0b74de) !important;
    font-size: .8rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .galleys .obj_galley_link:hover,
.page_article .obj_article_details .galleys a:hover {
    background: var(--primary, #0b74de);
    color: #fff !important;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .entry_details .sub_item {
    margin: 0 0 1.15rem;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .entry_details .sub_item:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .entry_details .label {
    margin: 0 0 .35rem;
    color: var(--text-muted, #64748b);
    font-size: .76rem;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .entry_details .value {
    color: var(--text-dark, #172033);
    font-size: .86rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .entry_details img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .page_article .obj_article_details .row {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .page_article .obj_article_details .main_entry {
        border-right: 0;
    }

    .page_article .obj_article_details .entry_details {
        border-top: 1px solid var(--border-light, #dfe3e8);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .page_article {
        width: min(100% - 1rem, 1180px);
        margin-top: .8rem;
    }

    .page_article .obj_article_details > .page_title {
        padding: 1.25rem 1.1rem .2rem;
    }

    .page_article .obj_article_details > .subtitle {
        padding: .35rem 1.1rem 1.15rem;
    }

    .page_article .obj_article_details .main_entry {
        padding: 1.25rem 1.1rem 1.75rem;
    }

    .page_article .obj_article_details .entry_details > .item,
    .page_article .obj_article_details .entry_details > section {
        padding-left: 1.1rem;
        padding-right: 1.1rem;
    }
}

/* Modernus 1.0.0.6 article full-width alignment fallback */
body.pkp_page_article #main-content {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: none;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
}

.modernus-article-page-shell {
    width: calc(100% - 48px);
    max-width: 1400px;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}


/* ========================================= */
/* HEADER LOGO BESIDE PRIMARY MENU (Desktop) */
/* ========================================= */
@media (min-width: 769px) {
    #modernus-header .header-inner {
        flex-direction: row;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: flex-start;
        gap: 1.25rem;
        min-height: 70px;
        padding: 0.8rem 0;
    }

    #modernus-header .modernus-brand {
        flex: 0 0 auto !important;
        width: auto !important;
        max-width: 230px !important;
        justify-content: flex-start;
        text-align: left;
    }

    #modernus-header .modernus-brand a {
        display: inline-flex !important;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: flex-start;
        margin: 0;
    }

    #modernus-header .modernus-brand img {
        display: block;
        margin: 0;
    }

    #modernus-header .modernus-nav {
        flex: 1 1 auto;
        width: auto;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: space-between;
        gap: 1rem;
        min-width: 0;
    }

    #modernus-header .modernus-nav nav {
        flex: 1 1 auto;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        min-width: 0;
    }

    #modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list {
        justify-content: flex-start;
        flex-wrap: nowrap;
        row-gap: 0;
    }

    #modernus-header .header-actions {
        flex: 0 0 auto;
        margin-left: auto;
    }
}


/* ========================================= */
/* STICKY FOOTER — NO GAP BELOW FOOTER       */
/* ========================================= */
html {
    min-height: 100%;
    background-color: var(--footer-bg, #0f172a);
}

body {
    min-height: 100vh;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    margin: 0;
    background-color: var(--bg-main, #f8fafc);
}

#modernus-header {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    width: 100%;
}

#main-content {
    flex: 1 0 auto;
    width: 100%;
}

/* Footer may come from the theme, OJS, or the Page Footer hook. */
#modernus-footer,
.pkp_structure_footer,
body > footer,
body > .site-footer,
body > .footer,
body > [id*="footer" i],
body > [class*="footer" i] {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/* Prevent bottom margins/pseudo-elements from creating white space. */
body > :last-child,
#modernus-footer > :last-child,
.pkp_structure_footer > :last-child,
body > footer > :last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

body::after,
#modernus-footer::after,
.pkp_structure_footer::after,
body > footer::after {
    margin: 0 !important;
}

@media print {
    html,
    body {
        min-height: auto;
        display: block;
        background: #fff;
    }
}


/* Article breadcrumb: align full width with the article content card */
body.pkp_page_article .page_article > .cmp_breadcrumbs {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    clear: both !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}
body.pkp_page_article .page_article > .cmp_breadcrumbs > ol {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}


/* ========================================= */
/* HOMEPAGE QUICK GUIDE CARDS                */
/* ========================================= */
.modernus-guide-cards {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 1.5rem;
    margin: 0 0 3rem;
}

.modernus-guide-card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    min-width: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-light, #e2e8f0);
    border-radius: 12px;
    color: var(--text-dark, #0f172a);
    text-decoration: none !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.04);
    transition: transform 0.22s ease, box-shadow 0.22s ease, border-color 0.22s ease;
}

.modernus-guide-card:hover,
.modernus-guide-card:focus-visible {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.10);
    border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary, #2563eb) 35%, #dbe4f0);
    color: var(--text-dark, #0f172a);
}

.modernus-guide-card:focus-visible {
    outline: 3px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary, #2563eb) 28%, transparent);
    outline-offset: 3px;
}

.modernus-guide-card-media {
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 8.8;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #eef2f7;
}

.modernus-guide-card-media img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    display: block;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.35s ease;
}

.modernus-guide-card:hover .modernus-guide-card-media img {
    transform: scale(1.035);
}

.modernus-guide-card-body {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    padding: 1.4rem 1.45rem 1.55rem;
}

.modernus-guide-card-body h3 {
    margin: 0 0 0.9rem;
    color: var(--text-dark, #0f172a);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 1.08rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.modernus-guide-card-body p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-body, #475569);
    font-size: 0.94rem;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

@media (max-width: 1200px) {
    .modernus-guide-cards {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .modernus-guide-cards {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: 1rem;
        margin-bottom: 2.25rem;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 520px) {
    .modernus-guide-cards {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

/* Rapikan nilai APC dan frekuensi agar tetap dalam satu baris */
.modernus-metric-item:nth-child(1) h4,
.modernus-metric-item:nth-child(3) h4 {
    white-space: nowrap;
    font-size: 1.75rem;
    line-height: 1.05;
}

/* ========================================= */
/* OJS ARTICLE GALLEY / PDF VIEWER            */
/* ========================================= */
.header_view {
    position: fixed !important;
    top: 0 !important;
    right: 0 !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    z-index: 10000 !important;
    height: 56px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 170px 0 56px !important;
    background: var(--primary, #2563eb) !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 5px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.22) !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
}

.header_view a {
    height: 56px !important;
    line-height: 56px !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.header_view .return {
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 0 !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    width: 56px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    color: var(--primary, #2563eb) !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    text-indent: -9999px !important;
    text-align: center !important;
}

.header_view .return::before {
    content: "←" !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    inset: 0 !important;
    color: var(--primary, #2563eb) !important;
    font-family: 'Poppins', system-ui, sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 24px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 56px !important;
    text-indent: 0 !important;
}

.header_view .return:hover,
.header_view .return:focus {
    background: #eef4ff !important;
}

.header_view .title {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 14px !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-family: 'Poppins', system-ui, sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 15px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    line-height: 56px !important;
    text-overflow: ellipsis !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
}

.header_view .title:hover,
.header_view .title:focus {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.09) !important;
}

.header_view .download {
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 0 !important;
    right: 0 !important;
    display: inline-flex !important;
    width: 170px !important;
    height: 56px !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    gap: 7px !important;
    padding: 0 16px !important;
    color: var(--primary, #2563eb) !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    font-family: 'Poppins', system-ui, sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1.2 !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
}

.header_view .download::before {
    content: "↓" !important;
    font-size: 18px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.header_view .download:hover,
.header_view .download:focus {
    background: #eef4ff !important;
}

.header_view .download .pkp_screen_reader {
    position: absolute !important;
    width: 1px !important;
    height: 1px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: -1px !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0) !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
    border: 0 !important;
}

.header_view .download .label {
    display: inline !important;
}

.galley_view {
    position: fixed !important;
    top: 0 !important;
    right: 0 !important;
    bottom: 0 !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    z-index: 1 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    background: #eef2f6 !important;
}

.galley_view iframe {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 100% !important;
    min-height: 100vh !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 56px 0 0 !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.galley_view.galley_view_with_notice iframe {
    padding-top: 168px !important;
}

.galley_view .galley_view_notice {
    position: fixed !important;
    top: 56px !important;
    right: 0 !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    z-index: 9999 !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    min-height: 112px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 18px 24px !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #b45309 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.galley_view .galley_view_notice_message {
    position: static !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 1000px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-family: 'Poppins', system-ui, sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    line-height: 1.6 !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    transform: none !important;
}

.galley_view .galley_view_notice_message a {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
    .header_view {
        padding-right: 56px !important;
    }

    .header_view .download {
        width: 56px !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        font-size: 0 !important;
    }

    .header_view .download::before {
        font-size: 20px !important;
    }

    .header_view .download .label {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .header_view .title {
        padding: 0 10px !important;
        font-size: 13px !important;
    }
}



/* ========================================= */
/* WARM GOLDEN–AMBER–CORAL PALETTE OVERRIDE  */
/* ========================================= */
body {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fff7ea 0%, #fff5e4 100%);
}

a,
.pkp_structure_content a,
.item a.title,
.cmp_breadcrumbs a {
    color: var(--primary);
}

a:hover,
.pkp_structure_content a:hover,
.item a.title:hover,
.cmp_breadcrumbs a:hover {
    color: var(--primary-hover);
}

#modernus-header {
    background: rgba(255, 252, 246, 0.94);
    border-bottom-color: rgba(229, 173, 95, 0.28);
}

#modernus-header .modernus-brand a {
    color: var(--primary);
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 rgba(92, 33, 10, 0.18);
}

#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list li a:hover,
#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list li a.active {
    color: var(--primary);
    border-bottom-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 72%, #f7bf47);
}

#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list li ul,
#modernus-header .modernus-user-nav li ul {
    background: #fffaf2;
    border-color: rgba(232, 184, 123, 0.55);
}

#modernus-hero {
    /* Background is controlled by indexJournal.tpl so an uploaded hero image can override the gradient. */
    border-bottom-color: rgba(229, 173, 95, 0.40);
}

#modernus-hero::before {
    top: -6%;
    right: -2%;
    width: 55%;
    height: 38%;
    background: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 600 220'%3E%3Cg fill='none' stroke='%23ef6a2c' stroke-opacity='.35' stroke-width='2'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 30 C120 5 240 80 360 40 S520 10 600 50'/%3E%3Cpath d='M0 50 C120 25 240 100 360 60 S520 30 600 70'/%3E%3Cpath d='M0 70 C120 45 240 120 360 80 S520 50 600 90'/%3E%3Cpath d='M0 90 C120 65 240 140 360 100 S520 70 600 110'/%3E%3Cpath d='M0 110 C120 85 240 160 360 120 S520 90 600 130'/%3E%3Cpath d='M0 130 C120 105 240 180 360 140 S520 110 600 150'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E") no-repeat top right/contain;
    opacity: .95;
}

#modernus-hero::after {
    left: -2%;
    bottom: -2%;
    width: 48%;
    height: 28%;
    background: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 600 180'%3E%3Cg fill='none' stroke='%23ef6a2c' stroke-opacity='.35' stroke-width='2'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 120 C90 60 180 170 270 120 S450 80 600 140'/%3E%3Cpath d='M0 135 C90 75 180 185 270 135 S450 95 600 155'/%3E%3Cpath d='M0 150 C90 90 180 200 270 150 S450 110 600 170'/%3E%3Cpath d='M0 105 C90 45 180 155 270 105 S450 65 600 125'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E") no-repeat bottom left/contain;
    opacity: .95;
}

.modernus-hero-badge {
    background: rgba(255, 250, 241, 0.3);
    border-color: rgba(205, 100, 28, 0.26);
    color: #7a3e1d;
}

.modernus-btn,
.btn.modernus-btn {
    background-color: var(--primary);
}

.modernus-btn-gradient {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ee6a2c, #f59e0b);
}

.modernus-btn-gradient:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d85a21, #ee6a2c);
}

.modernus-btn-secondary {
    background-color: #fff8ef;
    border-color: rgba(226, 168, 104, 0.62);
}

.modernus-card,
.modernus-sidebar .pkp_block,
.modernus-guide-card,
.article-summary-card,
.issue-summary-card,
.current-issue-card,
.current-article-card,
.page_article .obj_article_details,
.page_article .main_entry,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary,
.page_announcements .obj_announcement_summary,
.page_search .search_results .obj_article_summary,
.page_search .search_results .obj_issue_summary {
    background: #fffdf8;
    border-color: rgba(232, 190, 135, 0.7);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(198, 116, 42, 0.06);
}

.modernus-guide-card-media {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(247, 213, 74, 0.20), rgba(243, 139, 92, 0.20));
}

.modernus-section-header h2,
.page_index_journal h2,
.page_issue_archive h1,
.page_article h1,
.page_search h1,
.page_about h1,
.page_contact h1 {
    color: #6a3518;
}

.modernus-metrics {
    border-top-color: rgba(201, 132, 62, 0.25);
}

.modernus-metric-item h4 {
    color: #7d3717;
}

.modernus-metric-item p {
    color: #9f6642;
}

#modernus-spotlight,
.page_issue_archive .page,
.page_announcements .page,
.page_about .page,
.page_contact .page,
.page_search .page,
.page_article .page {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%, rgba(255,249,239,0.65) 100%);
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs,
.article-breadcrumb-card {
    background: #fffaf2;
    border-color: rgba(232, 184, 123, 0.65);
}

.pkp_page_article .item.references,
.pkp_page_article .item.abstract,
.pkp_page_article .item.authors,
.pkp_page_article .item.issue,
.pkp_page_article .item.galleys,
.pkp_page_article .item.copyright,
.pkp_page_article .item.published,
.pkp_page_article .item.doi,
.pkp_page_article .item.subject {
    border-color: rgba(237, 200, 154, 0.88);
}

#modernus-footer {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #a84e22 0%, #d16b2d 48%, #ef8d55 100%);
    color: #fff8f1;
}

#modernus-footer a,
#modernus-footer h4,
#modernus-footer p,
#modernus-footer .modernus-footer-bottom a,
#modernus-footer .modernus-footer-bottom p {
    color: #fff8f1;
}

#modernus-footer .modernus-footer-bottom {
    border-top-color: rgba(255, 244, 230, 0.35);
}

input, textarea, select {
    border-color: rgba(229, 180, 120, 0.72);
    background: #fffdf9;
}

input:focus, textarea:focus, select:focus {
    border-color: #ef8a3a;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(239, 106, 44, 0.12);
}

::selection {
    background: rgba(239, 106, 44, 0.20);
    color: #54260f;
}


/* ==========================================================
   PROFESSIONAL OJS DROPDOWN — scoped to primary navigation
   Visual-only override. No menu content/function changes.
   ========================================================== */
#modernus-header .modernus-nav {
    --ojs-dd-brand: #74472f;
    --ojs-dd-brand-dark: #4f2f20;
    --ojs-dd-surface: #fffdf9;
    --ojs-dd-surface-hover: #f7eee7;
    --ojs-dd-border: #e8d5c3;
    --ojs-dd-text: #5b3827;
    --ojs-dd-muted: #8d7466;
}

/* Dropdown parent/trigger only */
#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list > li[aria-haspopup="true"] {
    position: relative;
}

#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list > li[aria-haspopup="true"] > a {
    min-height: 44px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 0 15px;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 8px;
    color: var(--ojs-dd-text);
    background: transparent;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1;
    text-decoration: none;
    white-space: nowrap;
    transition: background .18s ease, color .18s ease;
}

#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list > li[aria-haspopup="true"]:hover > a,
#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list > li[aria-haspopup="true"]:focus-within > a {
    background: var(--ojs-dd-surface-hover);
    color: var(--ojs-dd-brand-dark);
    border-bottom-color: transparent;
}

/* Clean CSS chevron */
#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list > li[aria-haspopup="true"] > a::after {
    content: "";
    width: 7px;
    height: 7px;
    flex: 0 0 7px;
    margin: -3px 0 0 3px;
    border-right: 1.7px solid currentColor;
    border-bottom: 1.7px solid currentColor;
    transform: rotate(45deg);
    transform-origin: center;
    font-family: inherit;
    font-size: 0;
    transition: transform .18s ease, margin .18s ease;
}

#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list > li[aria-haspopup="true"]:hover > a::after,
#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list > li[aria-haspopup="true"]:focus-within > a::after {
    transform: rotate(225deg);
    margin-top: 3px;
}

/* Dropdown panel */
#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list > li[aria-haspopup="true"] > ul {
    position: absolute;
    top: calc(100% + 8px);
    left: 0;
    z-index: 1200;
    display: block;
    width: max-content;
    min-width: 260px;
    max-width: min(340px, calc(100vw - 32px));
    margin: 0;
    padding: 8px;
    list-style: none;
    background: var(--ojs-dd-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--ojs-dd-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 14px 34px rgba(79, 47, 32, .12);
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    pointer-events: none;
    transform: translateY(6px);
    transition: opacity .16s ease, transform .16s ease, visibility .16s ease;
}

#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list > li[aria-haspopup="true"]:hover > ul,
#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list > li[aria-haspopup="true"]:focus-within > ul {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    pointer-events: auto;
    transform: translateY(0);
}

#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list > li[aria-haspopup="true"] > ul > li {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list > li[aria-haspopup="true"] > ul > li + li {
    margin-top: 2px;
}

#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list > li[aria-haspopup="true"] > ul > li > a {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 12px 13px;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 7px;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--ojs-dd-text);
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.35;
    text-align: left;
    text-decoration: none;
    white-space: normal;
    transition: background .16s ease, color .16s ease, padding-left .16s ease;
}

#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list > li[aria-haspopup="true"] > ul > li > a:hover,
#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list > li[aria-haspopup="true"] > ul > li > a:focus {
    padding-left: 16px;
    outline: none;
    background: var(--ojs-dd-surface-hover);
    color: var(--ojs-dd-brand-dark);
}

#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list > li[aria-haspopup="true"] > ul > li.active > a,
#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list > li[aria-haspopup="true"] > ul > li > a.active {
    background: #f3e7dd;
    color: var(--ojs-dd-brand-dark);
    font-weight: 700;
}

/* Keyboard focus */
#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list > li[aria-haspopup="true"] > a:focus-visible,
#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list > li[aria-haspopup="true"] > ul > li > a:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid rgba(116, 71, 47, .45);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

/* Mobile: retain existing hamburger navigation, only adapt dropdown presentation */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    #modernus-header .modernus-nav.is-open .modernus-nav-list > li[aria-haspopup="true"] {
        width: 100%;
    }

    #modernus-header .modernus-nav.is-open .modernus-nav-list > li[aria-haspopup="true"] > a {
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: space-between;
    }

    #modernus-header .modernus-nav.is-open .modernus-nav-list > li[aria-haspopup="true"] > ul {
        position: static;
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
        max-width: none;
        margin-top: 4px;
        display: none;
        box-shadow: none;
        opacity: 1;
        visibility: visible;
        pointer-events: auto;
        transform: none;
    }

    #modernus-header .modernus-nav.is-open .modernus-nav-list > li[aria-haspopup="true"]:hover > ul,
    #modernus-header .modernus-nav.is-open .modernus-nav-list > li[aria-haspopup="true"]:focus-within > ul {
        display: block;
    }
}


/* ========================================= */
/* RICH HTML CONTENT COMPATIBILITY            */
/* Restores semantic HTML spacing/layout in  */
/* About, custom pages and other OJS fields. */
/* ========================================= */
:where(
    .modernus-page-content,
    .page_custom_content,
    .pkp_op_submissions .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_editorialTeam .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_privacy .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcement .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcements .modernus-content
) {
    min-width: 0;
    max-width: 100%;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

:where(
    .modernus-page-content,
    .page_custom_content,
    .pkp_op_submissions .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_editorialTeam .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_privacy .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcement .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcements .modernus-content
) > :first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}

:where(
    .modernus-page-content,
    .page_custom_content,
    .pkp_op_submissions .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_editorialTeam .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_privacy .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcement .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcements .modernus-content
) > :last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

:where(
    .modernus-page-content,
    .page_custom_content,
    .pkp_op_submissions .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_editorialTeam .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_privacy .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcement .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcements .modernus-content
) p {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.75;
}

:where(
    .modernus-page-content,
    .page_custom_content,
    .pkp_op_submissions .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_editorialTeam .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_privacy .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcement .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcements .modernus-content
) h1,
:where(
    .modernus-page-content,
    .page_custom_content,
    .pkp_op_submissions .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_editorialTeam .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_privacy .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcement .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcements .modernus-content
) h2,
:where(
    .modernus-page-content,
    .page_custom_content,
    .pkp_op_submissions .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_editorialTeam .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_privacy .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcement .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcements .modernus-content
) h3,
:where(
    .modernus-page-content,
    .page_custom_content,
    .pkp_op_submissions .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_editorialTeam .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_privacy .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcement .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcements .modernus-content
) h4,
:where(
    .modernus-page-content,
    .page_custom_content,
    .pkp_op_submissions .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_editorialTeam .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_privacy .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcement .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcements .modernus-content
) h5,
:where(
    .modernus-page-content,
    .page_custom_content,
    .pkp_op_submissions .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_editorialTeam .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_privacy .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcement .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcements .modernus-content
) h6 {
    margin-top: 1.6em;
    margin-bottom: 0.65em;
}

:where(
    .modernus-page-content,
    .page_custom_content,
    .pkp_op_submissions .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_editorialTeam .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_privacy .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcement .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcements .modernus-content
) :is(ul, ol) {
    margin: 0.75rem 0 1.25rem 1.4rem;
    padding-left: 1.15rem;
}

:where(
    .modernus-page-content,
    .page_custom_content,
    .pkp_op_submissions .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_editorialTeam .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_privacy .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcement .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcements .modernus-content
) li {
    margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

:where(
    .modernus-page-content,
    .page_custom_content,
    .pkp_op_submissions .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_editorialTeam .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_privacy .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcement .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcements .modernus-content
) :is(ul, ol) :is(ul, ol) {
    margin-top: 0.45rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

:where(
    .modernus-page-content,
    .page_custom_content,
    .pkp_op_submissions .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_editorialTeam .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_privacy .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcement .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcements .modernus-content
) table {
    display: table;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 1.25rem 0;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0;
}

:where(
    .modernus-page-content,
    .page_custom_content,
    .pkp_op_submissions .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_editorialTeam .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_privacy .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcement .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcements .modernus-content
) :is(th, td) {
    padding: 0.7rem 0.8rem;
    vertical-align: top;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

:where(
    .modernus-page-content,
    .page_custom_content,
    .pkp_op_submissions .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_editorialTeam .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_privacy .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcement .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcements .modernus-content
) img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

:where(
    .modernus-page-content,
    .page_custom_content,
    .pkp_op_submissions .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_editorialTeam .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_privacy .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcement .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcements .modernus-content
) figure {
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 1.4rem auto;
}

:where(
    .modernus-page-content,
    .page_custom_content,
    .pkp_op_submissions .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_editorialTeam .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_privacy .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcement .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcements .modernus-content
) figcaption {
    margin-top: 0.55rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

:where(
    .modernus-page-content,
    .page_custom_content,
    .pkp_op_submissions .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_editorialTeam .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_privacy .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcement .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcements .modernus-content
) :is(iframe, video, embed, object) {
    max-width: 100%;
}

:where(
    .modernus-page-content,
    .page_custom_content,
    .pkp_op_submissions .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_editorialTeam .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_privacy .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcement .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcements .modernus-content
) hr {
    height: 1px;
    margin: 1.5rem 0;
    border: 0;
    background: var(--border-light);
}

:where(
    .modernus-page-content,
    .page_custom_content,
    .pkp_op_submissions .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_editorialTeam .modernus-content,
    .pkp_op_privacy .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcement .modernus-content,
    .pkp_page_announcements .modernus-content
) pre {
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 1.25rem 0;
    padding: 1rem;
    overflow-x: auto;
    white-space: pre;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    :where(
        .modernus-page-content,
        .page_custom_content,
        .pkp_op_submissions .modernus-content,
        .pkp_op_editorialTeam .modernus-content,
        .pkp_op_privacy .modernus-content,
        .pkp_page_announcement .modernus-content,
        .pkp_page_announcements .modernus-content
    ) table {
        min-width: 560px;
    }
}


/* Remove dropdown item bullets/icons only */
#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list li ul,
#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list li ul li {
    list-style: none !important;
    list-style-type: none !important;
}

#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list li ul li::marker {
    content: "" !important;
    font-size: 0 !important;
}

#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list li ul li::before,
#modernus-header .modernus-nav .modernus-nav-list li ul li > a::before {
    content: none !important;
    display: none !important;
}